Wednesday, July 11, 2012

Phyllanthus fraternus Nela usiri Bhumyamlaki kizhanelli bhuinanvalah

Phyllanthus fraternus G.L.Webster
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Bengali: bhui-amla, হাজারমণি hazarmani
English :  Black catnip, Carry me seed, Child pick-a-back, Gale of wind, Gulf leaf flower, Hurricane weed, Shatterstone, Stone breaker.
French :  Poudre de plomb (Ivory Coast).
German : Weisse Blatt-blume.
Hindi: भुईंआंवला bhuinanvalah, हजारमणी hajarmani, कनोछा kanocha
Kannada: ಕಿರುನೆಲ್ಲಿ kirunelli, ನೇಲನೆಲ್ಲಿ nelanelli
Malayalam: കീഴാര്നെല്ലി kiizhaarnelli
Manipuri: চকপা হৈক্রূ chakpa-heikru
Marathi: भुईआवळी bhuiavali
Mizo: mithi-sunhlu
Sanskrit: भूम्यामलकी bhumyamalaki, तमालकी tamalaki
Spanish :  Yerba mágica (Cuba).
Tamil: கீழாநெல்லி kila-nelli
Telugu: నేల ఉసిరి nela usiri
African Names :  Ahlivi (Mina - Togo), Bomagua kéné (Ivory Coast), Bounou (Ivory Coast), Bounou honlin (Ivory Coast), Hinlinwe (West Africa), Mokichinento (Korokoro - East Africa), Tsekulemegbe (Ouatchi - Togo).
Ayurvedic uses: Plant—diuretic, deobstruent, astringent, anti-inflammatory, styptic. Used as a single drug in the treatment of jaundice. Used in prescriptions for dyspepsia, indigestion, chronic dysentery, urinary tract diseases, diabetes, skin eruptions

Whole plant: Decoction with honey as a cough medicine. Infusion for dysentery and as a blood purifier (bitter tonic) to reduce blood-sugar level. Stem and Leaf: Aerial parts in a bitter infusion for a febrifuge, diuretic, stomachic and cholagogue; quinine substitute. Used by mothers after childbirth for painful womb; colic. Part unspecified: In Saramaccan curative herbal bath. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)]

Siddha uses: Azhal noykat, Saptadhatu suram, Kamalai, Kan Noygal, kuruthik kazhichal, Madhumegam, Vayiru Mandam, Veppu noy

Main identification key is: 6 Tepals (see image) 5 Tepals species is P. amarus

60 Published article list 
1.    Protective effect of Phyllanthus fraternus against mitochondrial dysfunction induced by co-administration of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide
Kumari Kavita K.; Setty O. H.; JOURNAL OF BIOENERGETICS AND BIOMEMBRANES  Volume: 44   Issue: 1   Pages: 179-188   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10863-012-9423-6   Published: FEB 2012
2.    Pharmacognostical study of Tamalaki (Phyllanthus fraternus Webster), a herb used in Tamaka-svasa.
Sen Binay; Dubey S D; Tripathi K; Ayu  Volume: 32   Issue: 3   Pages: 398-401   Published: 2011-Jul
3.    Hepatoprotective activity of the Phyllanthus species on tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BH)-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells
Sharma Surendra Kumar; Arogya Sheela Meruga; Bhaskarmurthy Deepak Hiraganahalli; et al.; PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE  Volume: 7   Issue: 27   Pages: 229-233   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.84237   Published: JUL-SEP 2011
4.    Indigenous Phyto-Therapy for Gastro-intestinal Disorders Among Tribals of Dhenkanal District, Orissa
Rao Jyothsna Rani; Jena P. K.; Sahoo H. P.; Advances in Plant Sciences  Volume: 24   Issue: 1   Pages: 361-364   Published: JUN 2011
5.    Pharmacognostic evaluation of leaves of certain Phyllanthus species used as a botanical source of Bhumyamalaki in Ayurveda.
Sharma Surendra K; Sheela M A; Ayu  Volume: 32   Issue: 2   Pages: 250-3   Published: 2011-Apr
6.    Identification of Species-Diagnostic Inter Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for Ten Phyllanthus Species
Senapati Sunil Kumar; Aparajita Subhashree; Rout Gyana Ranjan; ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION C-A JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES  Volume: 66   Issue: 3-4   Pages: 167-172   Published: MAR-APR 2011
7.    Additions to the flora of Madhya Pradesh
Sikarwar R. L. S.; Dubey P. C.; Khanna K. K.; et al.; Phytotaxonomy  Volume: 10   Pages: 29-31   Published: 2010
8.    Silica Cotton Ball (SCB) Technique: A cost Effective Procedure for Microbiology, Plant Pathology and Applied Pharmacology
Acharya Sandeep; JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY  Volume: 4   Issue: 2   Pages: 919-921   Published: OCT 2010
9.    Effect of Phyllanthus fraternus on Fructose Induced Insulin Resistance in Rats
Kushwah A. S.; Patil B. M.; Thippeswamy B. S.; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 6   Issue: 5   Pages: 624-630   Published: SEP-OCT 2010
10.    Protective effect of Phyllanthus fraternus against bromobenzene induced mitochondrial dysfunction in rat liver mitochondria
Gopi Sriram; Setty Oruganti H.; FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY  Volume: 48   Issue: 8-9   Pages: 2170-2175   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2010.05.024   Published: AUG-SEP 2010
11.    Assessing species admixtures in raw drug trade of Phyllanthus, a hepato-protective plant using molecular tools
Srirama R.; Senthilkumar U.; Sreejayan N.; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 130   Issue: 2   Pages: 208-215   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.042   Published: JUL 20 2010
12.    Development of ITS based SCAR Markers for Some Medicinally Important Species of Phyllanthus
Bandyopadhyay S.; Raychaudhuri S. S.; Asian Journal of Plant Sciences  Volume: 9   Issue: 5   Pages: 264-270   Published: JUL 1 2010
13.    Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants against pathogens causing complicated urinary tract infections
Sharma Anjana; Chandraker S.; Patel V. K.; et al.; INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES  Volume: 71   Issue: 2   Pages: 136-139   Published: MAR-APR 2009
14.    Studies on the role of ants in reproductive efficiency of three species of Phyllanthus L.
Sharma Indu; Sharma N.; Kour H.; CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 96   Issue: 2   Pages: 283-287   Published: JAN 25 2009
15.    Evaluation of the activity of 16 medicinal plants against Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Shokeen P.; Bala M.; Tandon V.; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS  Volume: 33   Issue: 1   Pages: 86-91   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.07.022   Published: JAN 2009
16.    Protocols for In Vitro Culture and Phytochemical Analysis of Phyllanthus Species (Euphorbiaceae)
Catapan Elizabete; Moreno Fabio Netto; Busi da Silva Marcio Luis; et al.; Protocols for In Vitro Cultures and Secondary Metabolite Analysis of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants  Book Series: Methods in Molecular Biology   Volume: 547   Pages: 167-177   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-287-2_14   Published: 2009
17.    Oligonucleotide primer set useful for identifying Phyllanthus species such as Phyllanthus amarus, Phyllanthus fraternus, Phyllanthus debilis and Phyllanthus urinaria, comprises forward primers and reverse primers
18.    Hepatoprotective effect of Bhumyamalki (Phyllanthus fraternus Webster) and Phaltrikadi decoction in patients of acute viral hepatitis
Singh Harbans; INDIAN JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE  Volume: 7   Issue: 4   Pages: 560-565   Published: OCT 2008
19.    Effect of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Phyllanthus fraternus Linn on Platelets Aggregation and Nitric Oxide Production in Chicken Lymphocytes.
Chattopadhyay P.; Wahi A. K.; Verma N.; et al.; PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE  Volume: 4   Issue: 15   Pages: 207-209   Published: JUL-SEP 2008
20.    Antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of Phyllanthus fraternus in alloxan induced diabetic animals
Garg Munish; Dhar V. J.; Kalia A. N.; PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE  Volume: 4   Issue: 14   Pages: 138-143   Published: APR-JUN 2008
21.    PLANT REGENERATION FROM NODAL SEGMENTS IN PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS SCHUM AND THONNAN IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANT
Pagare R. S.; Barmukh R. B.; Nitnaware K. M.; et al.; Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology  Volume: 9   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 13-18   Published: MAR-JUN 2008
22.    SCAR markers for correct identification of phyllanthus ammarus, P. fraternus, P. debilis and P. urinaria used in scientific investigations and dry leaf bulk herb trade
Jain Neeraj; Shasany Ajit Kumar; Singh Shefali; et al.; PLANTA MEDICA  Volume: 74   Issue: 3   Pages: 296-301   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1034314   Published: FEB 2008
23.    New oligonucleotide primer set comprises forward and reverse primers, useful for identifying Phyllanthus species, such as Phyllanthus amarus, Phyllanthus fraternus, Phyllanthus debilis, and Phyllanthus urinaria
24.    Protein isolate from the herb, Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorblaceae), plays hepatoprotective role against carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage via its antioxidant properties
Bhattacharjee Rajesh; Sil Parames C.; FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY  Volume: 45   Issue: 5   Pages: 817-826   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2006.10.029   Published: MAY 2007
25.    Protein isolate from the herb Phyllanthus niruri modulates carbon tetrachloride-induced cytotoxicity in hepatocytes
Bhattacharjee Rajesh; Sil Parames C.; TOXICOLOGY MECHANISMS AND METHODS  Volume: 17   Issue: 1   Pages: 41-47   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376510600970034   Published: JAN 2007
26.    Ethnomedicinal plant resources of Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Orissa, India
Mohanta R. K.; Rout S. D.; Sahu H. K.; Zoos Print Journal  Volume: 21   Issue: 8   Pages: 2372-2374   Published: AUG 2006
27.    Protective effect of Phyllanthus fratemus against allyl alcohol-induced oxidative stress in liver mitochondria
Sailaja R; Setty OH; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 105   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 201-209   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.10.019   Published: APR 21 2006
28.    TLC and HPTLC screening of callus and in vivo materials of Boerhavia diffusa and Phyllanthus fraternus for phytosterols
Christian Monika; Rathod Zankhana; Saxena O. P.; Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences  Volume: 76   Issue: Part 2   Pages: 203-205   Published: APR-JUN 2006
29.    Comparative pharmacognostic studies of three Phyllanthus species
Khatoon S; Rai V; Rawat AKS; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 104   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 79-86   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.048   Published: MAR 8 2006
30.    Indigenous herbal medicines used against malaria in Goalpara and Morigaon district of Assam
Deka Dipali; Sarma Gajen Chandra; Devi Nilakshee; et al.; Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany  Volume: 30   Issue: Suppl. S   Pages: 177-183   Published: 2006
31.    Phytochemical phylogeny of Euphorbiaceae
Radhakrishnaiah M.; Hemalatha A.; Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany  Volume: 30   Issue: 2   Pages: 403-412   Published: 2006
32.    Structure of floral nectaries in some medicinally important Phyllanthus species
Singh Amrita; Haider Flora; Bagchi G. D.; Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences  Volume: 27   Issue: 2   Pages: 257-261   Published: APR-JUN 2005
33.    Ethnomedicinal plants used against jaundice by the tribals of Akole taluka (MS)
Wabale A. S.; Petkar A. S.; Journal of Phytological Research  Volume: 18   Issue: 2   Pages: 259-261   Published: 2005
34.    Botanical and chemical studies on some medicinally important Phyllanthus species
Singh Amrita; Haider Flora; Chaudhury P. K.; et al.; Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences  Volume: 26   Issue: 4   Pages: 801-809   Published: DEC 2004
35.    Effect of period of soil solarization and weed-control measures on weed growth, and productivity of soybean (Glycine max)
Singh VP; Dixit A; Mishra JS; et al.; INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  Volume: 74   Issue: 6   Pages: 324-328   Published: JUN 2004
36.    Studies on the chemical constituents of Phyllanthus fraternus
Habib-Ur-Rahman; Atta-Ur-Rahman; Choudhary MI; et al.; JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF PAKISTAN  Volume: 26   Issue: 1   Pages: 77-81   Published: MAR 2004
37.    Phyllanthus fraternus Webster, seed attributes and seed germination.
Mulani R. M.; Patankar Meena P.; Geobios (Jodhpur)  Volume: 30   Issue: 4   Pages: 253-256   Published: October 2003
38.    SEM study on seeds of some herbaceous Phyllanthus L. (Euphorbiaceae)
Chaudhary L. B.; Khan Z. H.; Phytotaxonomy  Volume: 3   Pages: 112-118   Published: 2003
39.    Antihepatotoxic activity of Phyllanthus fraternus
Ahmed B; Al-Howiriny TA; Mathew R; PHARMAZIE  Volume: 57   Issue: 12   Pages: 855-856   Published: DEC 2002
40.    Taxonomic study of herbaceous species of Phyllanthus L. (Euphorbiaceae) in India
Chaudhary L. B.; Rao R. R.; Phytotaxonomy  Volume: 2   Pages: 143-162   Published: 2002
41.    [The weed flora of cultures in the Planalto of Guinea Bissau]; [The weed flora of cultures in the Planalto of Guinea Bissau]  Pages: 1-200   Published: 2002
42.    Heavy metal and nutrient concentration in soil and plants growing on a metalliferous chromite minespoil
Samantaray S; Rout GR; Das P; ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY  Volume: 22   Issue: 10   Pages: 1147-1154   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593332208618204   Published: OCT 2001
43.    Exotic American plants employed as ethnomedicine in purulia district of West Bengal (India)
Basu Ram Sankar; Advances in Plant Sciences  Volume: 13   Issue: 2   Pages: 521-523   Published: December, 2000
44.    Pharmacological activity and chemical composition of callus culture extracts from selected species of Phyllanthus
Catapan E; Otuki MF; Viana AM; et al.; PHARMAZIE  Volume: 55   Issue: 12   Pages: 945-946   Published: DEC 2000
45.    Two new oxygenated heterocyclic constituents from Phyllanthus fraternus roots.
Gupta Jyoti; Ali Mohd.; Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences  Volume: 62   Issue: 6   Pages: 438-440   Published: November-December 2000
46.    Plant sources for the treatment of jaundice in the tribals of Western Madhya Pradesh of India
Samvatsar S; Diwanji VB; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 73   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 313-316   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00274-9   Published: NOV 2000
47.    Antinociceptive properties of extracts of new species of plants of the genus Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae)
Santos ARS; De Campos ROP; Miguel OG; et al.; JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY  Volume: 72   Issue: 1-2   Pages: 229-238   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00256-7   Published: SEP 2000
48.    Isolation of rare phytoconstituents from Phyllanthus fraternus roots
Gupta Jyoti; Ali Mohd.; Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences  Volume: 21   Issue: 2   Pages: 352-357   Published: June, 1999
49.    Protective effect of Phyllanthus fraternus against carbon tetrachloride-induced mitochondrial dysfunction
Padma P; Setty OH; LIFE SCIENCES  Volume: 64   Issue: 25   Pages: 2411-2417   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00195-2   Published: MAY 14 1999
50.    Four new seco-sterols of Phyllanthus fraternus roots
Gupta Jyoti; Ali Mohd.; Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences  Volume: 61   Issue: 2   Pages: 90-96   Published: March-April, 1999
51.    Protective effect of P-fraternus against ethanol-induced mitochondrial dysfunction
Sebastian T; Setty OH; ALCOHOL  Volume: 17   Issue: 1   Pages: 29-34   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0741-8329(98)00029-9   Published: JAN 1999
52.    Notes on the flora of Texas with additions and other significant records
Brown Larry E.; Marcus Stuart J.; SIDA Contributions to Botany  Volume: 18   Issue: 1   Pages: 315-324   Published: Oct., 1998
53.    Alkamides from Phyllanthus fraternus
Sittie AA; Lemmich E; Olsen CE; et al.; PLANTA MEDICA  Volume: 64   Issue: 2   Pages: 192-193   Published: MAR 1998
54.    Euphorbiaceae in native health practices of district Bhadrak, Orissa, India
Girach RD; Singh S; Ahmed M; et al.; FITOTERAPIA  Volume: 69   Issue: 1   Pages: 24-28   Published: 1998
55.    Protective effect of Phyllanthus fraternus against thioacetamide-induced mitochondrial dysfunction
Padma P; Setty OH; JOURNAL OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND NUTRITION  Volume: 22   Issue: 2   Pages: 113-123   Published: MAR 1997
56.    Rapid multiplication of Phyllanthus fraternus: A plant with anti-hepatitis viral activity
Rajasubramaniam S; Saradhi PP; INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS  Volume: 6   Issue: 1   Pages: 35-40   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(96)00201-4   Published: FEB 1997
57.    ORGANIC NITROGEN STIMULATES CAULOGENESIS FROM HYPOCOTYL CALLUS OF PHYLLANTHUS-FRATERNUS
RAJASUBRAMANIAM S; SARADHI PP; PLANT CELL REPORTS  Volume: 13   Issue: 11   Pages: 619-622   Published: AUG 1994
58.    Effects of integrated weed management practices in nutrient removal by weeds in pigeonpea
Maheswarappa H. P.; Srinivasan G.; Nanjappa H. V.; Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities  Volume: 19   Issue: 3   Pages: 453-454   Published: 1994 (1995)
59.    A new receipt for liver injury.
Chandra T; Sadique J; Ancient science of life  Volume: 7   Issue: 2   Pages: 99-103   Published: 1987-Oct
60.    ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY IN EXTRACTS OF PHYLLANTHUS-FRATERNUS WEBST (NIRURI,P.)
SAIGOPAL DVR; PRASAD VS; SREENIVASULU P; CURRENT SCIENCE  Volume: 55   Issue: 5   Pages: 264-265   Published: MAR 5 1986

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prostratus Dolichandrone spathacea Dolichos biflorus Dregea volubilis Drimia indica Drosera peltata Duranta erecta Dysoxylum binectariferum Dysoxylum gotadhora Dysphania ambrosioides Echinocereus pentalophus Echinops niveus Echium plantagineum Edgeworthia gardneri Eichhornia crassipes Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeocarpus ganitrus Elephantopus scaber Eleutheranthera ruderalis Elsholtzia fruticosa Elytraria acaulis Embelia ribes Emblica officinalis Enterolobium cyclocarpum Ephedra foliata Ephedra gerardiana Epipactis helleborine Eranthemum pulchellum Eryngium foetidum Erysimum hieraciifolium Erythrina suberosa Erythrina variegata Euonymus echinatus Euonymus japonicus Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium perfoliatum Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbia cornigera Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia granulata Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbia milii Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia tirucalli Fagonia cretica Fagopyrum acutatum Ferula foetida Ficus elastica Ficus religiosa Filicium decipiens Filipendula vestita Flacourtia indica Flemingia procumbens Flemingia semialata Foeniculum vulgare Free Access Journal Fumaria indica Fumaria parviflora Furcraea foetida Galega officinalis General Gentiana kurroo Geranium lucidum Geranium nepalense Geranium pratense Geranium wallichianum Ghee Globba schomburgkii Glochidion hohenackeri Gloriosa superba Glycyrrhiza glabra Gmelina arborea Gomphrena globosa Gomphrena serrata Goodyera repens Grewia asiatica Grewia optiva Grewia serrulata Grewia tenax Gymnema sylvestre Habenaria edgeworthii Habenaria plantaginea Handroanthus impetiginosus Hedychium spicatum Helianthus annuus Helicteres isora Helinus lanceolatus Heliotropium indicum Hemidesmus indicus Hemigraphis alternata Hemigraphis colorata Hemigraphis hirta Heracleum sphondylium Herpetospermum pedunculosum Hibiscus cannabinus Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus hirtus Hibiscus lobatus Hibiscus radiatus Hibiscus vitifolius Hippophae rhamnoides Holarrhena antidysenterica Holarrhena pubescens Holoptelea integrifolia Hosta plantaginea Hoya carnosa Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Hydrolea zeylanica Hygrophila auriculata Hygrophila polysperma Hygrophila schulli Hylocereus undatus Hymenocallis speciosa Hymenodictyon orixense Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum dyeri Hypericum elodeoides Hypericum oblongifolium Hyptis suaveolens Ilex dipyrena Impatiens balsamina Impatiens bracteata Impatiens racemosa Indigofera aspalathoides Indigofera astragalina Indigofera glabra Ipomoea alba Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea marginata Isodon rugosus Ixeris polycephala Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacquemontia pentantha Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum multiflorum Jatropha curcas Jatropha gossypifolia Juncus thomsonii Justicia adhatoda Justicia brandegeeana Justicia carnea Justicia gendarussa Justicia pubigera Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kallstroemia pubescens Koelreuteria elegans Koelreuteria paniculata Koenigia delicatula Kopsia fruticosa Kydia calycina Kyllinga brevifolia Lablab purpureus Lactuca dissecta Lantana camara Lathyrus sativus Leea aequata Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium sativum Lepisanthes rubiginosa Leucas aspera Leucas nutans Leucostemma latifolium Leycesteria formosa Ligularia amplexicaulis Ligularia fischeri Lilium polyphyllum Linum usitatissimum Liparis nervosa Liquidambar formosana Litsea monopetala Lupinus angustifolius Lycium ferocissimum Macaranga peltata Maesa argentea Magnolia champaca Mahonia napaulensis Malachra Capitata Mallotus nudiflorus Mallotus philippinensis Malva sylvestris Malvastrum coromandelianum Marchantia polymorpha Martynia annua Medicago lupulina Medicinal Plants of India Melilotus indicus Melochia corchorifolia Memecylon edule Memecylon umbellatum Mercurialis annua Meriandra strobilifera Merremia cissoides Mesua ferrea Micrococca mercuriali Micromeria biflora Mikania micrantha Millettia pinnata Mimosa polyancistra Mimosa pudica Mitragyna parvifolia Modiola caroliniana Momordica charantia Momordica cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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